What position did Bill Clinton hold prior to becoming President of the United States?
Although many paths may lead to the presidency of the United States, the virtually common job experience, occupation or profession of U.S. presidents has been that of a lawyer.[one] This sortable tabular array enumerates all holders of that office, along with major elective or appointive offices or periods of military service prior to election to the presidency. The column immediately to the right of the presidents' names shows the position or office held only before the presidency. The next column to the right lists the next previous position held, and so on. Notation that the total number of previous positions held by an private may exceed iv; the number of columns was limited to what would fit within the page width. The last two columns on the right list the dwelling house state (at the time of ballot to the presidency) and main occupation of each future president, prior to beginning a political career.
By the numbers
There have been 46 presidencies (including the current one, Joe Biden, whose term began in 2021), and 45 different individuals have served as president. Grover Cleveland was elected to two nonconsecutive terms, and every bit such is considered the 22nd and 24th president of the United states of america. Of the 45 dissimilar people who accept been or are currently serving as president:
- 32 presidents had previous military feel; ix were generals in the US Army.[a]
- 27 presidents were previously lawyers.
- 18 presidents previously served as U.S. representatives; 6 of 18 held this office prior to the four 'previous positions' shown in this tabular array. Only 1 – James A. Garfield – was a Representative immediately before ballot as president. Only Garfield and Abraham Lincoln had served in no higher office than Representative when elected President. Only John Quincy Adams served as a U.S. representative subsequently being president. Additionally, after being president, John Tyler served in the Provisional Confederate Congress and was later elected to the Confederate Firm of Representatives, but he died before taking his seat.[2]
- 19 presidents previously served equally governors; 17 were land governors; 9 were governors immediately before election as president. One, William Howard Taft, served as a territorial governor. One, Andrew Jackson, served as a military governor (Florida, before information technology was a state).
- 17 presidents previously served equally U.S. senators; just iii immediately earlier election every bit president. Merely i president, Andrew Johnson, served as a U.S. senator afterward his presidency.
- 15 presidents previously served as vice president. All except Richard Nixon and Joe Biden were vice presidents immediately earlier becoming president; 9 of the 15 succeeded to the presidency because of the death or resignation of the elected president; 5 of those 9 were non afterwards elected.
- 9 presidents were out of office (for at least one year) immediately earlier election as president.
- eight presidents previously served as Chiffonier secretaries; six equally secretary of state; five of the eight served immediately before election as president.
- 7 presidents had previous feel in foreign service.[b]
- 5 presidents had never been elected to public part before becoming president: Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, Herbert Hoover, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Donald Trump. Most of these had, still, been appointed to several prominent offices. Hoover'south contributions toward the Treaty of Versailles preceded his appointment as United States Secretary of Commerce. Taylor, Grant, and Eisenhower led U.South. forces to victory in the Mexican–American War, American Civil State of war, and Earth War II, respectively – each occupying the highest-ranking command postal service of their time. Trump is the group's sole exception, having never held any public role nor any military position.
- five presidents taught at a university: James A. Garfield, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama.
- 2 presidents served equally party leaders of the House of Representatives, James A. Garfield and Gerald Ford.
- 1 president served equally an ordained minister, serving as a pastor in the Disciples of Christ (Christian) Church building, James A. Garfield.[3] [4]
- i president served as speaker of the House of Representatives, James One thousand. Polk.
- 1 president served equally president pro tempore of the United States Senate, John Tyler.
- one president served as party leader of the United states Senate, Lyndon B. Johnson.
- 1 president served equally president of the United States for ii not-sequent terms, Grover Cleveland.
- 1 president had a PhD, Woodrow Wilson.
- 1 president had neither prior government nor military experience before condign president, Donald Trump.
List
President | Previous 1 | Previous 2 | Previous 3 | Previous iv | Occupation | State[c] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
one | ![]() | George Washington | Out of office[d] | Constitutional Convention[e] | Out of function | Military machine[f] | Planter, land surveyor | Virginia | |
two | ![]() | John Adams | Vice President | Foreign service[one thousand] | Continental Congress | Land legislator[h] | Lawyer, farmer | Massachusetts | |
3 | ![]() | Thomas Jefferson | Vice President | Secretarial assistant of Country | Strange service[g] | Congressman | Planter, lawyer, state surveyor, architect | Virginia | |
4 | ![]() | James Madison | Secretarial assistant of State | U.S. representative | Constitutional Convention | Country legislator[h] | Planter | Virginia | |
five | ![]() | James Monroe | Secretary of Land | Foreign service[g] | Country governor | U.S. senator | Planter, lawyer | Virginia | |
six | ![]() | John Quincy Adams | Secretary of State | Strange service[one thousand] | U.S. senator | State legislator[h] | Lawyer | Massachusetts | |
seven | ![]() | Andrew Jackson | Out of office[d] | U.S. senator | Armed services | U.Due south. senator | Lawyer, military machine officer | Tennessee | |
8 | ![]() | Martin Van Buren | Vice President | Secretarial assistant of Land | Land governor[i] | U.S. senator | Lawyer | New York | |
9 | ![]() | William Henry Harrison | Out of role[d] | Strange service[g] | U.Southward. senator | U.Southward. representative | Country governor | Military | Ohio |
ten | ![]() | John Tyler | Vice President[j] | U.Southward. senator | Country governor | U.South. representative | Lawyer | Virginia | |
11 | ![]() | James G. Polk | Out of part[d] | Land governor | Speaker of the Firm | U.S. representative | Lawyer, planter | Tennessee | |
12 | ![]() | Zachary Taylor | Military | — | — | — | Military | Kentucky | |
13 | ![]() | Millard Fillmore | Vice President[yard] | State part | Out of office[d] | U.S. representative | Lawyer | New York | |
xiv | ![]() | Franklin Pierce | Out of function[d] | Military | U.Due south. senator | U.S. representative | Lawyer | New Hampshire | |
15 | ![]() | James Buchanan | Foreign service[one thousand] | Out of office[d] | Secretary of State | U.Due south. senator | Lawyer | Pennsylvania | |
16 | ![]() | Abraham Lincoln | Out of office[d] | U.S. representative | Country legislator[h] | Armed forces | Lawyer, land surveyor | Illinois[l] | |
17 | ![]() | Andrew Johnson | Vice President[one thousand] | Military governor[north] | U.S. senator | Land governor | Tailor | Tennessee | |
18 | ![]() | Ulysses S. Grant | Military | — | — | — | Military | Illinois[o] | |
19 | ![]() | Rutherford B. Hayes | Land governor | Out of function[d] | Land governor | U.South. representative | Lawyer | Ohio | |
20 | ![]() | James A. Garfield | U.S. representative | Military | State legislator[h] | — | Ordained minister, lawyer, teacher | Ohio | |
21 | ![]() | Chester A. Arthur | Vice President[p] | Out of part[d] | Federal role[q] | Out of office | Lawyer, instructor, tariff collector | New York | |
22 | ![]() | Grover Cleveland | State governor | Local office[r] | — | — | Lawyer | New York | |
23 | ![]() | Benjamin Harrison | Out of office[d] | U.Southward. senator | Out of office | Military | Court reporter | Indiana | |
24 | ![]() | Grover Cleveland | Out of office[d] | President of the U.Due south. | Country governor | Local office[r] | Lawyer | New York | |
25 | ![]() | William McKinley | State governor | U.S. representative | Military | — | Lawyer | Ohio | |
26 | ![]() | Theodore Roosevelt | Vice President[s] | State governor | Military | Federal office[q] [t] | Historian, public retainer, naturalist, military officeholder, policeman, rancher | New York | |
27 | ![]() | William Howard Taft | Secretary of State of war | Territorial governor[u] | Judicial[5] | Federal office[q] [west] | Lawyer, dean | Ohio | |
28 | ![]() | Woodrow Wilson | Land governor | Academic[x] | — | — | Academic | New Jersey | |
29 | ![]() | Warren G. Harding | U.S. senator | Out of part[d] | Land legislator[h] | — | Journalist, publisher | Ohio | |
30 | ![]() | Calvin Coolidge | Vice President[y] | Country governor | State office | Country legislator[h] | Lawyer | Massachusetts[z] | |
31 | ![]() | Herbert Hoover | Secretary of Commerce | Out of office[d] [aa] | Federal role[q] [ab] | — | Businessman, mining engineer | California | |
32 | ![]() | Franklin D. Roosevelt | State governor | Out of office[d] | Federal function[q] [t] | State legislator[h] | Lawyer | New York | |
33 | ![]() | Harry S. Truman | Vice President[ac] | U.S. senator | Canton commissioner (Canton court) | Military | Farmer | Missouri | |
34 | ![]() | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Military | — | — | — | Armed forces officer, President of Columbia University | Kansas | |
35 | ![]() | John F. Kennedy | U.Due south. senator | U.S. representative | Military | — | Journalist, military officeholder | Massachusetts | |
36 | ![]() | Lyndon B. Johnson | Vice President[ad] | U.Due south. senator | U.Southward. representative | Federal office[q] [ae] | Instructor, military officer, rancher | Texas | |
37 | ![]() | Richard Nixon | Out of office[d] | Vice President | U.S. senator | U.Southward. representative | Lawyer, naval officer | California | |
38 | ![]() | Gerald Ford | Vice President[af] | U.Due south. representative | Military | — | Lawyer, naval officer | Michigan[ag] | |
39 | ![]() | Jimmy Carter | Out of office[d] | Country governor | Land legislator[h] | Military | Farmer, naval officer | Georgia | |
40 | ![]() | Ronald Reagan | Out of office[d] | State governor | — | Military | Actor, Screen Actors Guild President | California[ah] | |
41 | ![]() | George H. Due west. Bush | Vice President | Out of function[d] | Federal part[q] [ai] | Foreign service[g] | Man of affairs, naval aviator | Texas[aj] | |
42 | ![]() | Bill Clinton | Country governor | Land attorney general | — | — | Lawyer, law professor at the Academy of Arkansas | Arkansas | |
43 | ![]() | George Westward. Bush | Country governor | Out of function[d] [7] | Armed forces[eight] | — | Businessman, Air National Guard pilot | Texas | |
44 | ![]() | Barack Obama | U.S. senator | State legislator[h] | Academic[ak] | — | Lawyer, law professor at the University of Chicago | Illinois[al] | |
45 | ![]() | Donald Trump | — | — | — | — | Businessman, real estate programmer, reality television receiver personality | New York Florida[am] | |
46 | ![]() | Joe Biden | Out of office[d] | Vice President | U.South. senator | Local role[r] | Lawyer | Delaware |
See besides
- President of the United states of america
- List of presidents of the United States past other offices held
Notes
- ^ George Washington was commanding general of the Continental Army, the pre-independence equivalent of the Usa Regular army. The 9 US Army generals were Jackson, W. H. Harrison, Taylor, Pierce, Grant, Hayes, Garfield, B. Harrison and Eisenhower. Others with military experience were Monroe, McKinley, T. Roosevelt, Truman, Kennedy, 50. B. Johnson, Nixon, Carter, Ford, Reagan, G. H. W. Bush, G. W. Bush.
- ^ Martin van Buren'southward brief foreign service is not counted since, although he was appointed Ambassador to the Great britain, the date was rejected past the U.S. Senate
- ^ "State" refers to the state generally considered "habitation", not necessarily the land where the president was built-in
- ^ a b c d due east f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v This designation is used whenever the discipline was out of public role for more one yr
- ^ Washington was first chosen by the Virginia Land Legislature to exist a delegate to the Ramble Convention. So he was elected past the delegates to be president of the convention.
- ^ Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War
- ^ a b c d e f g This is a general designation for any appointive position representing the United States to a strange government
- ^ a b c d east f g h i j This is a general designation for any elected country legislator
- ^ Van Buren served simply over 2 months of his term equally governor of New York before President Jackson appointed him Secretary of Country
- ^ Tyler succeeded President Harrison, who died in part. He was not elected.
- ^ Fillmore succeeded President Taylor, who died in office. He was not elected.
- ^ Lincoln was built-in in Kentucky, only moved to Indiana, then Illinois at an early age
- ^ Johnson succeeded President Lincoln, who was assassinated. He was not elected.
- ^ President Lincoln appointed Johnson military governor of Tennessee during the Civil War
- ^ Grant was born and raised in Ohio. He rose to prominence as a Civil State of war full general from Illinois and Illinois was his residence for his political career.[5] [6]
- ^ Arthur succeeded President Garfield, who was assassinated. He was not elected.
- ^ a b c d due east f g This is a general designation for appointive domestic Federal offices below cabinet level
- ^ a b c This is a general designation for local constituent offices
- ^ Roosevelt succeeded President McKinley, who was assassinated. He was elected to a full term in 1904, chose not to run again in 1908, and ran unsuccessfully in 1912.
- ^ a b Assistant Secretarial assistant of the Navy
- ^ President McKinley appointed Taft governor-General of the Philippines
- ^ United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
- ^ Solicitor General of the United States
- ^ Wilson served equally President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910
- ^ Coolidge succeeded President Harding, who died in office. He was elected to a total term in 1924, chose not to run again in 1928.
- ^ Born and raised in Vermont, Coolidge permanently moved to Massachusetts to attend college.
- ^ Following World War I, Hoover was involved with several humanitarian organizations.
- ^ Manager of U.s. Food Administration
- ^ Truman succeeded President Roosevelt, who died in office. He was elected to a total term in 1948, chose non to run once more in 1952.
- ^ Johnson succeeded President Kennedy, who was assassinated. He was elected to a full term in 1964, chose not to run again in 1968.
- ^ head of the National Youth Administration in Texas
- ^ Ford succeeded President Nixon, who resigned. He lost election in 1976. Previously, Ford was appointed Vice President later Spiro Agnew resigned. Currently, only president not to have been elected to the executive branch.
- ^ Ford was born in Nebraska, only moved to Michigan at an early age
- ^ Reagan was born, raised and educated in Illinois; he moved permanently to California later graduation from college.
- ^ Director of the Key Intelligence Agency
- ^ Bush was built-in in Massachusetts, and raised in Connecticut, but moved to Texas later on graduation from college.
- ^ Obama taught ramble law at the Academy of Chicago Police force School from 1992 to 2004
- ^ Obama was born in Hawaii and mostly raised there. His career was based in Illinois.
- ^ Trump, who was born in New York, ran for role in 2016 from there, simply moved his official residence to Mar-a-Lago in Florida during his term.
References
- ^ International Law, U.s. Power: The United States' Quest for Legal Security, p x, Shirley V. Scott - 2012
- ^ Periodical of the Congress of the Confederate States of America, 1861–1865 Book 1. U.S. Regime Printing Office. 1904. pp. 303, 658.
- ^ The Preacher President http://punditwire.com/2012/03/03/the-preacher-president/
- ^ The Singular Humility of America's But Ordained President https://www.christianitytoday.com/pastors/2016/apr-web-exclusives/singular-humility-of-americas-simply-ordained-president.html
- ^ "The Congressional Globe". Library of Congress. 1868. p. 1063.
- ^ McFeely, William S. (1981). Grant: A Biography. Norton. pp. 232–233. ISBN0-393-01372-iii.
- ^ P.O. Box 400406. "George W. Bush: Life Before the Presidency—Miller Center". Millercenter.org. Retrieved 2016-12-27 .
- ^ York, Byron. "Byron York on George W. Bush & National Guard on National Review Online". Archived from the original on 2008-08-30. Retrieved 2016-12-27 .
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States_by_previous_experience
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