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What position did Bill Clinton hold prior to becoming President of the United States?

Although many paths may lead to the presidency of the United States, the virtually common job experience, occupation or profession of U.S. presidents has been that of a lawyer.[one] This sortable tabular array enumerates all holders of that office, along with major elective or appointive offices or periods of military service prior to election to the presidency. The column immediately to the right of the presidents' names shows the position or office held only before the presidency. The next column to the right lists the next previous position held, and so on. Notation that the total number of previous positions held by an private may exceed iv; the number of columns was limited to what would fit within the page width. The last two columns on the right list the dwelling house state (at the time of ballot to the presidency) and main occupation of each future president, prior to beginning a political career.

By the numbers

There have been 46 presidencies (including the current one, Joe Biden, whose term began in 2021), and 45 different individuals have served as president. Grover Cleveland was elected to two nonconsecutive terms, and every bit such is considered the 22nd and 24th president of the United states of america. Of the 45 dissimilar people who accept been or are currently serving as president:

  • 32 presidents had previous military feel; ix were generals in the US Army.[a]
  • 27 presidents were previously lawyers.
  • 18 presidents previously served as U.S. representatives; 6 of 18 held this office prior to the four 'previous positions' shown in this tabular array. Only 1 – James A. Garfield – was a Representative immediately before ballot as president. Only Garfield and Abraham Lincoln had served in no higher office than Representative when elected President. Only John Quincy Adams served as a U.S. representative subsequently being president. Additionally, after being president, John Tyler served in the Provisional Confederate Congress and was later elected to the Confederate Firm of Representatives, but he died before taking his seat.[2]
  • 19 presidents previously served equally governors; 17 were land governors; 9 were governors immediately before election as president. One, William Howard Taft, served as a territorial governor. One, Andrew Jackson, served as a military governor (Florida, before information technology was a state).
  • 17 presidents previously served equally U.S. senators; just iii immediately earlier election every bit president. Merely i president, Andrew Johnson, served as a U.S. senator afterward his presidency.
  • 15 presidents previously served as vice president. All except Richard Nixon and Joe Biden were vice presidents immediately earlier becoming president; 9 of the 15 succeeded to the presidency because of the death or resignation of the elected president; 5 of those 9 were non afterwards elected.
  • 9 presidents were out of office (for at least one year) immediately earlier election as president.
  • eight presidents previously served as Chiffonier secretaries; six equally secretary of state; five of the eight served immediately before election as president.
  • 7 presidents had previous feel in foreign service.[b]
  • 5 presidents had never been elected to public part before becoming president: Zachary Taylor, Ulysses S. Grant, Herbert Hoover, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Donald Trump. Most of these had, still, been appointed to several prominent offices. Hoover'south contributions toward the Treaty of Versailles preceded his appointment as United States Secretary of Commerce. Taylor, Grant, and Eisenhower led U.South. forces to victory in the Mexican–American War, American Civil State of war, and Earth War II, respectively – each occupying the highest-ranking command postal service of their time. Trump is the group's sole exception, having never held any public role nor any military position.
  • five presidents taught at a university: James A. Garfield, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama.
  • 2 presidents served equally party leaders of the House of Representatives, James A. Garfield and Gerald Ford.
  • 1 president served equally an ordained minister, serving as a pastor in the Disciples of Christ (Christian) Church building, James A. Garfield.[3] [4]
  • i president served as speaker of the House of Representatives, James One thousand. Polk.
  • 1 president served equally president pro tempore of the United States Senate, John Tyler.
  • one president served as party leader of the United states Senate, Lyndon B. Johnson.
  • 1 president served equally president of the United States for ii not-sequent terms, Grover Cleveland.
  • 1 president had a PhD, Woodrow Wilson.
  • 1 president had neither prior government nor military experience before condign president, Donald Trump.

List

President Previous 1 Previous 2 Previous 3 Previous iv Occupation State[c]
one George-Washington.jpg George Washington Out of office[d] Constitutional Convention[e] Out of function Military machine[f] Planter, land surveyor Virginia
two Johnadams.jpg John Adams Vice President Foreign service[one thousand] Continental Congress Land legislator[h] Lawyer, farmer Massachusetts
3 02 Thomas Jefferson 3x4.jpg Thomas Jefferson Vice President Secretarial assistant of Country Strange service[g] Congressman Planter, lawyer, state surveyor, architect Virginia
4 James Madison.jpg James Madison Secretarial assistant of State U.S. representative Constitutional Convention Country legislator[h] Planter Virginia
five James Monroe White House portrait 1819.jpg James Monroe Secretary of Land Foreign service[g] Country governor U.S. senator Planter, lawyer Virginia
six John quincy adams - thomas sully.png John Quincy Adams Secretary of State Strange service[one thousand] U.S. senator State legislator[h] Lawyer Massachusetts
seven Andrew Jackson.jpg Andrew Jackson Out of office[d] U.S. senator Armed services U.Due south. senator Lawyer, military machine officer Tennessee
8 Martin Van Buren MET ap93.19.2.jpg Martin Van Buren Vice President Secretarial assistant of Land Land governor[i] U.S. senator Lawyer New York
9 William Henry Harrison.jpg William Henry Harrison Out of role[d] Strange service[g] U.Southward. senator U.Southward. representative Country governor Military Ohio
ten Johntyler.jpg John Tyler Vice President[j] U.Southward. senator Country governor U.South. representative Lawyer Virginia
11 JKP.jpg James G. Polk Out of part[d] Land governor Speaker of the Firm U.S. representative Lawyer, planter Tennessee
12 Zachary Taylor restored and cropped.jpg Zachary Taylor Military Military Kentucky
13 Fillmore.jpg Millard Fillmore Vice President[yard] State part Out of office[d] U.S. representative Lawyer New York
xiv Mathew Brady - Franklin Pierce - alternate crop.jpg Franklin Pierce Out of function[d] Military U.Due south. senator U.S. representative Lawyer New Hampshire
15 James Buchanan.jpg James Buchanan Foreign service[one thousand] Out of office[d] Secretary of State U.Due south. senator Lawyer Pennsylvania
16 Abraham Lincoln O-77 matte collodion print.jpg Abraham Lincoln Out of office[d] U.S. representative Country legislator[h] Armed forces Lawyer, land surveyor Illinois[l]
17 Andrew Johnson photo portrait head and shoulders, c1870-1880-Edit1.jpg Andrew Johnson Vice President[one thousand] Military governor[north] U.S. senator Land governor Tailor Tennessee
18 Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpg Ulysses S. Grant Military Military Illinois[o]
19 President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880.jpg Rutherford B. Hayes Land governor Out of function[d] Land governor U.South. representative Lawyer Ohio
20 James A. Garfield.jpg James A. Garfield U.S. representative Military State legislator[h] Ordained minister, lawyer, teacher Ohio
21 Chester A. Arthur.jpg Chester A. Arthur Vice President[p] Out of part[d] Federal role[q] Out of office Lawyer, instructor, tariff collector New York
22 Grover Cleveland Portrait.jpg Grover Cleveland State governor Local office[r] Lawyer New York
23 Benjamin Harrison.jpg Benjamin Harrison Out of office[d] U.Southward. senator Out of office Military Court reporter Indiana
24 StephenGroverCleveland.png Grover Cleveland Out of office[d] President of the U.Due south. Country governor Local office[r] Lawyer New York
25 William McKinley by Courtney Art Studio, 1896.jpg William McKinley State governor U.S. representative Military Lawyer Ohio
26 President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904.jpg Theodore Roosevelt Vice President[s] State governor Military Federal office[q] [t] Historian, public retainer, naturalist, military officeholder, policeman, rancher New York
27 William Howard Taft.jpg William Howard Taft Secretary of State of war Territorial governor[u] Judicial[5] Federal office[q] [west] Lawyer, dean Ohio
28 President Woodrow Wilson portrait December 2 1912.jpg Woodrow Wilson Land governor Academic[x] Academic New Jersey
29 Warren G Harding portrait as senator June 1920.jpg Warren G. Harding U.S. senator Out of part[d] Land legislator[h] Journalist, publisher Ohio
30 Calvin Coolidge-by Garo-1923.jpg Calvin Coolidge Vice President[y] Country governor State office Country legislator[h] Lawyer Massachusetts[z]
31 President Hoover portrait.jpg Herbert Hoover Secretary of Commerce Out of office[d] [aa] Federal role[q] [ab] Businessman, mining engineer California
32 FDR in 1933.jpg Franklin D. Roosevelt State governor Out of office[d] Federal function[q] [t] State legislator[h] Lawyer New York
33 Harry S. Truman.jpg Harry S. Truman Vice President[ac] U.S. senator Canton commissioner (Canton court) Military Farmer Missouri
34 Dwight D. Eisenhower, official photo portrait, May 29, 1959.jpg Dwight D. Eisenhower Military Armed forces officer, President of Columbia University Kansas
35 John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg John F. Kennedy U.Due south. senator U.S. representative Military Journalist, military officeholder Massachusetts
36 37 Lyndon Johnson 3x4.jpg Lyndon B. Johnson Vice President[ad] U.Due south. senator U.Southward. representative Federal office[q] [ae] Instructor, military officer, rancher Texas
37 Richard Nixon presidential portrait (1).jpg Richard Nixon Out of office[d] Vice President U.S. senator U.Southward. representative Lawyer, naval officer California
38 Gerald Ford presidential portrait (cropped).jpg Gerald Ford Vice President[af] U.Due south. representative Military Lawyer, naval officer Michigan[ag]
39 Carter cropped.jpg Jimmy Carter Out of office[d] Country governor Land legislator[h] Military Farmer, naval officer Georgia
40 Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981.jpg Ronald Reagan Out of office[d] State governor Military Actor, Screen Actors Guild President
California[ah]
41 George H. W. Bush, President of the United States, 1989 official portrait (cropped).jpg George H. Due west. Bush Vice President Out of function[d] Federal part[q] [ai] Foreign service[g] Man of affairs, naval aviator Texas[aj]
42 Bill Clinton.jpg Bill Clinton Country governor Land attorney general Lawyer, law professor at the Academy of Arkansas Arkansas
43 George-W-Bush.jpeg George Westward. Bush Country governor Out of function[d] [7] Armed forces[eight] Businessman, Air National Guard pilot Texas
44 Official portrait of Barack Obama.jpg Barack Obama U.S. senator State legislator[h] Academic[ak] Lawyer, law professor at the University of Chicago Illinois[al]
45 Official Portrait of President Donald Trump.jpg Donald Trump Businessman, real estate programmer, reality television receiver personality New York
Florida[am]
46 Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg Joe Biden Out of office[d] Vice President U.South. senator Local role[r] Lawyer Delaware

See besides

  • President of the United states of america
  • List of presidents of the United States past other offices held

Notes

  1. ^ George Washington was commanding general of the Continental Army, the pre-independence equivalent of the Usa Regular army. The 9 US Army generals were Jackson, W. H. Harrison, Taylor, Pierce, Grant, Hayes, Garfield, B. Harrison and Eisenhower. Others with military experience were Monroe, McKinley, T. Roosevelt, Truman, Kennedy, 50. B. Johnson, Nixon, Carter, Ford, Reagan, G. H. W. Bush, G. W. Bush.
  2. ^ Martin van Buren'southward brief foreign service is not counted since, although he was appointed Ambassador to the Great britain, the date was rejected past the U.S. Senate
  3. ^ "State" refers to the state generally considered "habitation", not necessarily the land where the president was built-in
  4. ^ a b c d due east f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v This designation is used whenever the discipline was out of public role for more one yr
  5. ^ Washington was first chosen by the Virginia Land Legislature to exist a delegate to the Ramble Convention. So he was elected past the delegates to be president of the convention.
  6. ^ Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War
  7. ^ a b c d e f g This is a general designation for any appointive position representing the United States to a strange government
  8. ^ a b c d east f g h i j This is a general designation for any elected country legislator
  9. ^ Van Buren served simply over 2 months of his term equally governor of New York before President Jackson appointed him Secretary of Country
  10. ^ Tyler succeeded President Harrison, who died in part. He was not elected.
  11. ^ Fillmore succeeded President Taylor, who died in office. He was not elected.
  12. ^ Lincoln was built-in in Kentucky, only moved to Indiana, then Illinois at an early age
  13. ^ Johnson succeeded President Lincoln, who was assassinated. He was not elected.
  14. ^ President Lincoln appointed Johnson military governor of Tennessee during the Civil War
  15. ^ Grant was born and raised in Ohio. He rose to prominence as a Civil State of war full general from Illinois and Illinois was his residence for his political career.[5] [6]
  16. ^ Arthur succeeded President Garfield, who was assassinated. He was not elected.
  17. ^ a b c d due east f g This is a general designation for appointive domestic Federal offices below cabinet level
  18. ^ a b c This is a general designation for local constituent offices
  19. ^ Roosevelt succeeded President McKinley, who was assassinated. He was elected to a full term in 1904, chose not to run again in 1908, and ran unsuccessfully in 1912.
  20. ^ a b Assistant Secretarial assistant of the Navy
  21. ^ President McKinley appointed Taft governor-General of the Philippines
  22. ^ United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
  23. ^ Solicitor General of the United States
  24. ^ Wilson served equally President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910
  25. ^ Coolidge succeeded President Harding, who died in office. He was elected to a total term in 1924, chose not to run again in 1928.
  26. ^ Born and raised in Vermont, Coolidge permanently moved to Massachusetts to attend college.
  27. ^ Following World War I, Hoover was involved with several humanitarian organizations.
  28. ^ Manager of U.s. Food Administration
  29. ^ Truman succeeded President Roosevelt, who died in office. He was elected to a total term in 1948, chose non to run once more in 1952.
  30. ^ Johnson succeeded President Kennedy, who was assassinated. He was elected to a full term in 1964, chose not to run again in 1968.
  31. ^ head of the National Youth Administration in Texas
  32. ^ Ford succeeded President Nixon, who resigned. He lost election in 1976. Previously, Ford was appointed Vice President later Spiro Agnew resigned. Currently, only president not to have been elected to the executive branch.
  33. ^ Ford was born in Nebraska, only moved to Michigan at an early age
  34. ^ Reagan was born, raised and educated in Illinois; he moved permanently to California later graduation from college.
  35. ^ Director of the Key Intelligence Agency
  36. ^ Bush was built-in in Massachusetts, and raised in Connecticut, but moved to Texas later on graduation from college.
  37. ^ Obama taught ramble law at the Academy of Chicago Police force School from 1992 to 2004
  38. ^ Obama was born in Hawaii and mostly raised there. His career was based in Illinois.
  39. ^ Trump, who was born in New York, ran for role in 2016 from there, simply moved his official residence to Mar-a-Lago in Florida during his term.

References

  1. ^ International Law, U.s. Power: The United States' Quest for Legal Security, p x, Shirley V. Scott - 2012
  2. ^ Periodical of the Congress of the Confederate States of America, 1861–1865 Book 1. U.S. Regime Printing Office. 1904. pp. 303, 658.
  3. ^ The Preacher President http://punditwire.com/2012/03/03/the-preacher-president/
  4. ^ The Singular Humility of America's But Ordained President https://www.christianitytoday.com/pastors/2016/apr-web-exclusives/singular-humility-of-americas-simply-ordained-president.html
  5. ^ "The Congressional Globe". Library of Congress. 1868. p. 1063.
  6. ^ McFeely, William S. (1981). Grant: A Biography. Norton. pp. 232–233. ISBN0-393-01372-iii.
  7. ^ P.O. Box 400406. "George W. Bush: Life Before the Presidency—Miller Center". Millercenter.org. Retrieved 2016-12-27 .
  8. ^ York, Byron. "Byron York on George W. Bush & National Guard on National Review Online". Archived from the original on 2008-08-30. Retrieved 2016-12-27 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States_by_previous_experience

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